Common Conditions
Jaw Pain (TMJ Disorder)
Types, Symptoms and Treatments

Understanding Jaw Pain
Jaw pain, often associated with Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder, affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to discomfort, limited movement, and sometimes clicking or locking of the jaw. The TMJ connects the jawbone (mandible) to the skull, playing a crucial role in chewing, speaking, and other movements. Dysfunction of this joint can arise from various causes, including muscle tension, misalignment, teeth grinding (bruxism), or trauma.
Symptoms of TMJ Disorder
TMJ Disorder can manifest in various ways, including:
- Jaw pain or tenderness: Often felt around the jaw, face, or temples
- Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds: When opening or closing the mouth
- Locking of the jaw: Difficulty opening or closing the mouth fully
- Headaches or ear pain: Pain radiating from the jaw to the temples or ears
- Facial fatigue or muscle tightness: Especially after talking or chewing
- Difficulty chewing: Pain or discomfort when eating
Common Causes of Jaw Pain
- Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Excessive clenching of the jaw, especially during sleep
- Poor Posture: Forward head posture increasing jaw tension
- Stress & Anxiety: Leading to unconscious muscle tightening
- Trauma or Injury: Direct impact to the jaw or whiplash
- Dental Issues: Misaligned teeth or bite problems
- Arthritis: TMJ joint degeneration due to osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis